Surface chemical analysis. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Reporting of methods used for charge control and charge correction

Surface chemical analysis. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Reporting of methods used for charge control and charge correction

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1   Scope

This document specifies the minimum amount of information spectroscopy to be reported with the analytical results to describe the methods of charge control and charge correction in measurements of core-level binding energies for insulating specimens by X‑ray photoelectron. It also provides methods for charge control and for charge correction in the measurement of binding energies.