The Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste (94/62/EC) defines requirements for the manufacturing and composition of packaging.
BS EN 13428:2004 amplifies these requirements with respect to reduction of packaging at source and the minimization of dangerous substances as they may arise from waste management operations.
The purpose of packaging is the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of products. A major role is prevention of product damage and/or product waste. Reduction of packaging at source is one of several options for reducing the amount of used packaging for final disposal.
In order to save resources and minimize waste, the whole system in which the packaging takes part should be optimized. This will include particular reference to packaging reuse and recovery, and with respect to social and economic factors.
This European Standard specifies a procedure for assessment of packaging to ensure that the weight and/or volume of its material content is at the minimum commensurate with the maintenance of :
- functionality throughout the supply and user chain
- safety and hygiene for both product and user/consumer
- acceptability of the packed product to the user/consumer.
This standard also specifies the methodology and procedure for the minimization of any dangerous substances if they are present in packaging and are released into the environment as a result of waste management operations.
ISBN 0 580 44190 3