1 Scope
This document specifies the big datareference architecture (BDRA). The reference architecture includes concepts and architectural views.
The reference architecture specified in this document defines two architectural viewpoints:
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— a user view defining roles/sub-roles, their relationships, and types of activities within a big data ecosystem;
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— a functional view defining the architectural layers and the classes of functional components within those layers that implement the activities of the roles/sub-roles within the user view.
The BDRA is intended to:
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— provide a common language for the various stakeholders;
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— encourage adherence to common standards, specifications, and patterns;
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— provide consistency of implementation of technology to solve similar problem sets;
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— facilitate the understanding of the operational intricacies in big data;
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— illustrate and understand the various big data components, processes, and systems, in the context of an overall big data conceptual model;
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— provide a technical reference for government departments, agencies and other consumers to understand, discuss, categorize and compare big data solutions; and
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— facilitate the analysis of candidate standards for interoperability, portability, reusability, and extendibility.