Geographic information. Geography Markup Language (GML) - Fundamentals

Geographic information. Geography Markup Language (GML) - Fundamentals

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1   Scope

TheGeographyMarkupLanguage (GML) isanXMLencodinginaccordancewithISO 19118forthetransportandstorageofgeographicinformationmodelledinaccordancewiththeconceptualmodellingframeworkusedintheISO 19100 seriesofInternationalStandardsandincludingboththespatialandnon-spatialpropertiesofgeographicfeatures.
ThisdocumentdefinestheXMLSchemasyntax, mechanismsandconventionsthat:
  • provideanopen, vendor-neutralframeworkforthedescriptionofgeospatialapplication schemasforthetransportandstorageofgeographicinformationinXML;
  • allowprofilesthatsupportpropersubsetsofGMLframeworkdescriptivecapabilities;
  • supportthedescriptionofgeospatialapplication schemasforspecializeddomainsandinformationcommunities;
  • enablethecreationandmaintenanceoflinkedgeographicapplication schemasanddatasets;
  • supportthestorageandtransportofapplication schemasanddatasets;
  • increasetheabilityoforganizationstosharegeographicapplication schemasandtheinformationtheydescribe.
Implementerscandecidetostoregeographicapplication schemasandinformationinGML, ortheycandecidetoconvertfromsomeotherstorageformatondemandanduseGMLonlyforschemaanddatatransport.

NOTE IfanISO 19109conformantapplication schemadescribedinUMLisusedasthebasisforthestorageandtransportationofgeographicinformation, thisdocumentprovidesnormativerulesforthemappingofsuchanapplication schematoaGML application schemainXMLSchemaand, assuch, toanXMLencodingfordatawithalogicalstructureinaccordancewiththeISO 19109conformantapplication schema.