What is BS EN 1706:2020 about?
It covers the chemical composition limits and mechanical properties of aluminium casting alloys. BS EN 1706:2020 is an extensive update of the 2010 version of this standard.
Who is BS EN 1706:2020 for?
- Those who do casting in engineering
- Those who do casting in automotive and aerospace gearing
- Those who do investment casting
- Designers
- Architects
Why should you use BS EN 1706:2020?
This European standard specifies the chemical composition limits of aluminium casting alloys and the mechanical properties of separately cast test pieces for these alloys. Annex C is a guide to the selection of alloys for a specific use or process.
BS EN 1706:2020 provides particularly important guidance given that most UK aluminium is recycled. In addition, use of this standard:
- Creates a level playing field between castors and producers and designers
- Aids the creation of better products
- Increases trust, giving end-users confidence in products
- Enables entry to new markets and facilitates trade
- Manages risk
NOTE: BS EN 1706:2020 is intended to be used in conjunction with BS EN 576, BS EN 1559-1, BS EN 1559-4, BS EN 1676 and BS EN ISO 8062-3.
What’s new about BS EN 1706:2020?
The standard was extensively rewritten to bring it up to date with current methodologies. In comparison with the 2010 standard, the following significant changes were made:
a) Normative reference BS EN 10002-1 was replaced by BS EN ISO 6892-1
b) Terms and definitions were updated
c) In Table 1:
- Two alloys were deleted and six added
- The maximum limit for lead was reduced to 0,29 %
- Footnotes were added and modified
- The chemical composition limits of the alloys EN AC-43000 [EN AC-Al Si10Mg], EN AC43300 [EN AC-Al Si9Mg] and EN AC-51300 [EN AC-AlMg5] were modified
d) In Table 2:
- Two alloys were deleted and three added
- A new footnote was added
- The mechanical properties of the already existing alloys EN AC-42100 [EN AC-Al Si7Mg0,3], EN AC-43300 [EN AC-Al Si9Mg] and EN AC-71100 [EN AC-Al Zn10Si8Mg] were modified
e) In Table 3:
- Two alloys were deleted and two added
- The mechanical properties of the already existing alloys EN AC-46200 [EN AC-Al Si8Cu3], EN AC-43300 [EN AC-Al Si9Mg] and EN AC-71100 [EN AC-Al Zn10Si8Mg] were modified
f) In Table A.1:
- One alloy was deleted and three added
- The mechanical properties of the already existing alloys EN AC-43500 [EN AC-Al Si10MnMg], EN AC-46000 [EN AC-Al Si9Cu3(Fe)] and EN AC-71100 [EN AC-Al Zn10Si8Mg] were modified
g) A new Annex B was added and the former Annex B renamed to Annex C
h) In Table C.1, the same alloys as in Table 1 were added or deleted respectively. The suitability of some casting methods was revised for some alloys as well as some rankings of properties, and footnotes were modified
The former Annex C was renamed to Annex D and Table D.1 was completely revised.

